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World Sleep Day

听完整文章,巩固老师整理的重点单词和短语。

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完整文章

World Sleep Day falls on March 21

Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles. It means if we sleep 8 hours a night, we will experience five to six cycles each night. At first, you enter a light stage of sleep when your muscles relax. The body temperature drops and the heart rate(心率) slows. Next comes deep sleep. It's difficult to wake up during this stage. This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy for the day. At this time, your heart rate is at the lowest point. Finally, you get into the rapid eye movement(REM) sleep stage. It is when most dreaming happens and the heart rate rises. After the REM sleep stage, the cycle restarts.

Waking up in the“wrong” stage can leave you feeling especially tired. So it's important to wake up at the right time. And you shouldn't just start your sleep cycle whenever you want. Many young people go to bed late and get up late. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell the time by using light and temperature. That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.

知识点积累

老师整理的重点单词和短语,可逐条播放或连续播放。

at first

起初,一开始

stage

/steɪdʒ/

n. 舞台;阶段

muscle

/ˈmʌsl/

n. 肌肉

relax

/rɪˈlæks/

v. (使)放松

relaxed

/rɪˈlækst/

adj. 感到放松的(adj.修饰人)

relaxing

/rɪˈlæksɪŋ/

adj. 令人放松的(adj.修饰物)

go to bed late

晚睡

get up late

晚起

wake up

醒来

it's difficult to do sth.

做某事是困难的(句型)

it's important to do sth.

做某事是重要的(句型)

cycle

/ˈsaɪkl/

n. 循环;周期

experience

/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/

n. 经历;经验

temperature

/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/

n. 温度

repair

/rɪˈpeə(r)/

v. 修理;修补

finally

/ˈfaɪnəli/

adv. 最后;最终

rapid

/ˈræpɪd/

adj. 迅速的

especially

/ɪˈspeʃəli/

adv. 尤其;特别

as long as

只要

in fact

事实上

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