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Yangtze Fishing‑Ban Results

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完整文章

A fishing ban(禁止) in China's Yangtze River is showing good results after about five years. A new study found that fish biomass(生物量) in the river has more than doubled. Several endangered fish species (物种) have come back.

The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world. More than 400 million people depend on it for water and food. It is home to 194 special local species. These species cannot be found anywhere else on Earth, including the Yangtze finless porpoise. It is a special freshwater mammal(哺乳动物).

But for more than 70 years human activities have harmed the river. These activities include fishing, dam(坝) building and pollution. By 2016, fish numbers had dropped by 85%. The river’s native dolphins, called baiji, had died out.

In 2021, China started a 10-year ban on commercial(商业的) fishing. The new study shows this action has worked well. The number of Yangtze finless porpoises has risen from 445 to 595. Xiong Fangyuan, who led the study, told reporters that changes like this can lead to a brighter future.

知识点积累

老师整理的重点单词和短语,可逐条播放或连续播放。

ban

/bæn/

n. 禁止;取缔 禁令

double

/ˈdʌbəl/

v. 两倍加倍

several

/ˈsevrəl/

adj. 几个;若干

endangered

/ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd/

adj. 濒临灭绝的

species

/ˈspiːʃiːz/

n. 物种(n. 单复同形)

the third longest river in the world

世界第三长河

depend on

依靠;取决于

be home to

是…的家园;栖息地

include

/ɪnˈkluːd/

v. 包括

including

/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

prep. 包括

freshwater

/ˈfreʃweɪtər/

adj. 淡水 淡水的

harm

/hɑːrm/

n. 伤害;损害

harmful

/ˈhɑːmfʊl/

adj. 有害的

harmless

/ˈhɑːmləs/

adj. 无害的

pollute

/pəˈluːt/

v. 污染

pollution

/pəˈluːʃn/

n. 污染

native

/ˈneɪtɪv/

adj. 本地的;本土的

die out

灭绝;消失

commercial

/kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

adj. 商业的

take action to do sth.

采取行动做某事

the number of

……的数量(谓语用单数)

a number of

许多;大量(谓语用复数)

reporter

/ˈriːpɔːrtər/

n. 记者

lead to a brighter future

通向更加光明的未来

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